Proposed Changes to FLSA White Collar Exemption Rules
If implemented, the DOL estimates the new rule would extend overtime protections to approximately 5 million workers who are currently exempt under the white collar exemption rules. It would also clarify overtime compensation eligibility for another 6 million white collar workers.
- Employers may limit overtime pay by developing more stringent overtime policies.
- Employers may consider cutting or reducing benefits to make up for increased payroll expenses.
Switching from exempt to non-exempt status:
- Employees may see changes to their paid time-off, health benefits or profit-sharing.
- may lead employees to worry about their financial stability when changes are perceived as a demotion.
- Employees may get financially strained, their work may be negatively affected and employee morale may drop.
No matter which options are pursued, the new white collar exemption rules will likely have a significant impact on your business. Not only will they influence your bottom line and employee morale, but if not properly executed, they may also result in compliance penalties.
Compliance Penalties
If the proposed rule is adopted, employers that fail to implement overtime changes may face various penalties prescribed by the FLSA, including lawsuits, criminal charges, fines and restrictions in commerce.
Private Lawsuits:
The FLSA allows employees who do not receive the overtime wages they are entitled to receive to sue their employers. Employees may do this either individually or through collective action. Either case may present a significant cost for an employer to defend.
Criminal Charges:
Employers that willfully violate overtime payment requirements face the possibility of criminal charges.
If convicted, employers may be ordered to:
- Pay a fine of up to $10,000;and
- For a second or subsequent violation, face imprisonment for up to six months (or both a fine and imprisonment).
“Willful” under the FLSA applies to a conduct an employer performs while knowing it was prohibited under the law. “Willful” also applies when an employer shows reckless disregard for the requirements of the FLSA.
Employers that willfully or repeatedly violation overtime payment requirements are subject to a civil penalty of up to $1,100 per violation.
“Hot Goods” Provisions:
In addition to other penalties, the FLSA prohibits employers from shipping goods in interstate commerce if those goods were produced in violation of the law.
“Repeated” under the FLSA applies to an employer that commits a violation after receiving previous notice that it was in violation of the law. This notice must be provided by an authorized government agent.